module ActiveModel module Validations module ClassMethods # Validates that the specified attributes are not blank (as defined by Object#blank?). Happens by default on save. Example: # # class Person < ActiveRecord::Base # validates_presence_of :first_name # end # # The +first_name+ attribute must be in the object and it cannot be blank. # # If you want to validate the presence of a boolean field (where the real values are +true+ and +false+), # you will want to use # # validates_inclusion_of :field_name, :in => [true, false] # # This is due to the way Object#blank? handles boolean values: # # false.blank? # => true # # Configuration options: # * :message - A custom error message (default is: "can't be blank") # * :on - Specifies when this validation is active (default is :save, other options :create, :update) # * :if - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should # occur (e.g. :if => :allow_validation, or :if => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step > 2 }). The # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value. # * :unless - Specifies a method, proc or string to call to determine if the validation should # not occur (e.g. :unless => :skip_validation, or :unless => Proc.new { |user| user.signup_step <= 2 }). The # method, proc or string should return or evaluate to a true or false value. def validates_presence_of(*attr_names) configuration = { :message => ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages[:blank], :on => :save } configuration.update(attr_names.extract_options!) # can't use validates_each here, because it cannot cope with nonexistent attributes, # while errors.add_on_empty can send(validation_method(configuration[:on]), configuration) do |record| record.errors.add_on_blank(attr_names, configuration[:message]) end end end end end